.
Main Covid-19 vesselsFind vesselVessels listPopular vesselsWaterway TransitsRoutesPortsRegisterLoginTraffic globe
Covid-19 vesselsFind vesselVessels listPopular vesselsWaterway TransitsRoutesPortsRegisterLoginTraffic globe
Vessel photo of TONG JIANG QIANG LE (IMO 0)

TONG JIANG QIANG LE

Vessel type: | IMO: 0 | MMSI: MMSI: 413827906
Call sign:
Current Status

Where is the vessel?

TONG JIANG QIANG LE is currently in 11 nm NE of Wuhan, based on AIS data received about 2h ago.

Latest AIS update:

Current position: 30.67478° N, 114.46198° E (11 nm NE of Wuhan)

Average speed (last 7 days): Loading…

Average speed (last 30 days): Loading…

Vessel profile: TONG JIANG QIANG LE is a vessel with dimensions m x m.

This page combines live AIS, route history, probable destination signals, nearby traffic, and port activity for practical vessel monitoring.

The current position of vessel TONG JIANG QIANG LE is 30.67478 lat / 114.46198 lng. Updated: 2026-04-24 19:35:20 UTC
Nearest reference points:
  • Near Wuhan
  • Near Hankou
  • 14 nm NW of Ezhou
Details:

Live Vessel TONG JIANG QIANG LE Analytics (details, animations, etc.)


Recent AIS points (UTC):
2026-04-24 16:36:36 UTC · 30.67479, 114.46197 · SOG 0 kn · COG 62°
2026-04-24 17:25:15 UTC · 30.67479, 114.46196 · SOG 0 kn · COG 167°
2026-04-24 19:35:20 UTC · 30.67478, 114.46198 · SOG 0 kn · COG 81°
2026-04-24 19:35:20 UTC · 30.67478, 114.46198 · SOG 0 kn · COG 81°

Track of the vessel in the last 60 days


UTC: --
Start: -- Track timeline (UTC) End: --
Encountered: --


Link to the map:

Find another ship

AI agent endpoints for this vessel

TONG_JIANG_QIANG_LE (413827906) last ports (portcalls and passsages)

Baoshan Pt | 2025-09-15 05:44:52
Yongxiu | 2025-09-08 21:30:05
Huangshi Pt | 2025-09-08 11:31:45
Hankou | 2025-08-26 02:52:57
Hankou | 2025-08-19 23:32:15
JIUJIANG | 2025-08-18 02:26:18
TONGLING | 2025-08-16 07:59:36
Wuhu | 2025-08-15 17:17:04
Nanjing | 2025-08-15 01:40:47
Zhenjiang | 2025-08-14 13:09:29
GAOGANG | 2025-08-14 05:42:16
Taixing | 2025-08-14 02:21:33
Zhangjiagang | 2025-08-13 11:29:45
Nantong | 2025-08-11 08:02:36
Taicang | 2025-08-09 03:14:41
Nantong | 2025-08-04 16:59:41
Zhangjiagang | 2025-08-04 10:32:30
Taixing | 2025-08-04 04:14:20
GAOGANG | 2025-08-04 02:16:31
Zhenjiang | 2025-08-03 20:25:04
Nanjing | 2025-08-03 12:57:26
Wuhu | 2025-08-03 04:17:22
TONGLING | 2025-08-02 18:23:59
JIUJIANG | 2025-08-01 18:59:53
JIUJIANG | 2025-07-16 13:37:12
TONGLING | 2025-07-14 18:57:44
Wuhu | 2025-07-14 00:11:37
Nanjing | 2025-07-13 07:04:54
Zhenjiang | 2025-07-12 17:48:05
GAOGANG | 2025-07-12 10:59:46
Taicang | 2025-07-09 19:50:16
Nantong | 2025-07-09 10:20:59
Zhangjiagang | 2025-07-09 04:25:19
Taixing | 2025-07-08 06:30:55
GAOGANG | 2025-07-08 05:16:05
Zhenjiang | 2025-07-08 00:00:18
Nanjing | 2025-07-07 16:26:35
Wuhu | 2025-07-07 08:08:07
TONGLING | 2025-07-06 23:28:38
Hankou | 2025-06-15 20:21:55
Hankou | 2025-06-05 20:54:23
JIUJIANG | 2025-06-04 07:38:10
TONGLING | 2025-06-02 16:31:22
Wuhu | 2025-06-02 01:10:37
Nanjing | 2025-06-01 08:50:19
Zhenjiang | 2025-05-31 22:14:14
Zhangjiagang | 2025-05-28 05:04:57
Taixing | 2025-05-27 22:19:10
GAOGANG | 2025-05-27 19:20:10
Zhenjiang | 2025-05-27 13:20:17
Nanjing | 2025-05-27 06:06:25
Wuhu | 2025-05-26 19:59:38
TONGLING | 2025-05-26 10:21:16
JIUJIANG | 2025-05-25 11:26:27
JIUJIANG | 2025-05-21 08:31:40
TONGLING | 2025-05-16 21:20:36
Wuhu | 2025-05-16 05:56:59
Nanjing | 2025-05-15 14:59:42
Zhenjiang | 2025-05-15 01:24:46
GAOGANG | 2025-05-14 22:15:42
Taixing | 2025-05-14 19:00:09
Zhangjiagang | 2025-05-14 10:47:47
Taicang | 2025-05-05 21:20:04
Nantong | 2025-05-05 14:17:10
Zhangjiagang | 2025-05-05 10:34:49
Taixing | 2025-05-04 09:00:17
GAOGANG | 2025-05-04 06:13:09
Zhenjiang | 2025-05-03 22:32:14
Nanjing | 2025-05-03 14:09:03
Wuhu | 2025-04-30 16:53:38
TONGLING | 2025-04-30 07:03:18
JIUJIANG | 2025-04-29 05:36:42
JIUJIANG | 2025-04-20 08:55:26
TONGLING | 2025-04-18 19:21:46
Wuhu | 2025-04-18 05:14:52
Nanjing | 2025-04-17 15:05:40
Zhenjiang | 2025-04-17 04:25:13
Taixing | 2025-04-15 14:08:28
Zhangjiagang | 2025-04-15 09:17:10
Nantong | 2025-04-15 05:22:52
Wusong | 2025-04-08 09:49:11
Taicang | 2025-04-08 06:50:33
Nantong | 2025-04-07 22:16:43
Zhangjiagang | 2025-04-07 15:27:33
Taixing | 2025-04-07 08:58:38
GAOGANG | 2025-04-07 04:56:30
Zhenjiang | 2025-04-06 21:51:30
Nanjing | 2025-04-06 12:45:40
Wuhu | 2025-04-06 00:46:56
TONGLING | 2025-04-05 14:26:00
JIUJIANG | 2025-04-04 12:51:54
JIUJIANG | 2025-03-27 02:18:20
TONGLING | 2025-03-25 11:40:25
Wuhu | 2025-03-24 21:03:17
Nanjing | 2025-03-24 06:37:48
Zhenjiang | 2025-03-21 21:43:40
GAOGANG | 2025-03-21 16:19:20
Zhangjiagang | 2025-03-18 00:23:09
Taixing | 2025-03-17 16:16:53
GAOGANG | 2025-03-17 13:32:07
Zhenjiang | 2025-03-17 07:28:30
Nanjing | 2025-03-16 13:12:02
Wuhu | 2025-03-16 00:52:46
TONGLING | 2025-03-15 14:14:39
JIUJIANG | 2025-03-13 08:25:41
TONGLING | 2025-03-05 18:47:23
Wuhu | 2025-03-05 06:38:44
Nanjing | 2025-03-04 18:15:45
Zhenjiang | 2025-03-04 05:46:48
GAOGANG | 2025-03-02 18:56:39
Taixing | 2025-03-02 15:16:17
Zhangjiagang | 2025-03-02 10:26:47
Nantong | 2025-02-27 03:52:29
Zhangjiagang | 2025-02-26 08:14:49
Taixing | 2025-02-25 23:44:55
GAOGANG | 2025-02-25 20:09:04
Zhenjiang | 2025-02-25 15:20:24
Nanjing | 2025-02-25 05:28:26
Wuhu | 2025-02-22 18:50:15
TONGLING | 2025-02-22 06:49:04
JIUJIANG | 2025-02-21 03:40:45
Hankou | 2025-02-09 20:56:14
JIUJIANG | 2025-02-08 05:35:13
TONGLING | 2025-02-06 18:02:33
Wuhu | 2025-02-06 04:03:26
Nanjing | 2025-02-05 15:13:13
Zhenjiang | 2025-02-05 03:50:06
GAOGANG | 2025-02-05 00:06:52
Taixing | 2025-02-04 19:35:31
Zhangjiagang | 2025-02-04 14:11:49
Nantong | 2025-02-04 10:05:55
Wusong | 2025-02-02 12:21:53
Taicang | 2025-02-02 09:32:42
Wusong | 2025-01-29 12:03:48
Taicang | 2025-01-29 09:04:44
Nantong | 2025-01-28 16:41:32
Zhangjiagang | 2025-01-28 13:26:09
Taixing | 2025-01-28 05:26:13
GAOGANG | 2025-01-28 02:43:51
Zhenjiang | 2025-01-27 20:17:21
Nanjing | 2025-01-27 12:16:41
Wuhu | 2025-01-26 23:14:57
TONGLING | 2025-01-26 12:42:29
JIUJIANG | 2025-01-25 07:37:13
JIUJIANG | 2025-01-14 00:06:07
TONGLING | 2025-01-12 13:22:30
Wuhu | 2025-01-11 23:37:08
Nanjing | 2025-01-11 11:03:15
Zhenjiang | 2025-01-10 21:08:46
GAOGANG | 2025-01-10 15:43:34
Taixing | 2025-01-10 14:19:36
Zhangjiagang | 2025-01-09 18:04:36
Nantong | 2025-01-08 00:29:50
Wusong | 2025-01-04 04:48:58
Taicang | 2025-01-04 01:46:41
Nantong | 2025-01-03 17:38:25
Zhangjiagang | 2025-01-03 13:14:00
Taixing | 2025-01-03 04:51:09
GAOGANG | 2025-01-03 03:17:12
Zhenjiang | 2025-01-02 18:10:31
Nanjing | 2025-01-02 08:21:23
Wuhu | 2025-01-01 18:40:15
TONGLING | 2025-01-01 05:47:23
JIUJIANG | 2024-12-31 02:34:14
Hankou | 2024-12-19 15:59:59
JIUJIANG | 2024-12-17 22:11:03
TONGLING | 2024-12-16 10:38:21
Wuhu | 2024-12-15 20:08:30
Nanjing | 2024-12-15 08:50:55
Zhenjiang | 2024-12-14 21:26:05
GAOGANG | 2024-12-14 14:32:53
Taixing | 2024-12-14 11:28:42
Zhangjiagang | 2024-12-14 07:19:40
Nantong | 2024-12-14 02:07:55
Taicang | 2024-12-13 06:55:58
Taicang | 2024-12-09 06:14:25
Nantong | 2024-12-08 12:29:27
Nantong | 2024-12-04 10:18:56
Nantong | 2024-11-30 08:46:57
Zhangjiagang | 2024-11-30 02:07:45
Taixing | 2024-11-29 18:13:00
GAOGANG | 2024-11-29 16:24:36
Zhenjiang | 2024-11-29 08:54:02
Nanjing | 2024-11-29 00:29:17
Wuhu | 2024-11-27 00:05:30
TONGLING | 2024-11-26 12:50:23
Hankou | 2024-11-14 16:17:11
TONGLING | 2024-11-11 17:46:43
Wuhu | 2024-11-11 04:19:58
Nanjing | 2024-11-10 17:40:06
Zhenjiang | 2024-11-10 07:04:56
GAOGANG | 2024-11-10 01:50:44
Nantong | 2024-11-08 13:08:59
Zhangjiagang | 2024-11-06 09:21:28
Taixing | 2024-11-06 04:50:03
GAOGANG | 2024-11-06 00:57:28
Zhenjiang | 2024-11-05 19:17:05
Nanjing | 2024-11-05 09:27:29
Wuhu | 2024-11-04 20:25:38
Wuhu | 2024-10-20 12:28:14
Nanjing | 2024-10-20 01:11:30
Zhenjiang | 2024-10-19 13:32:29
Taixing | 2024-10-19 07:38:57
Zhangjiagang | 2024-10-18 23:00:33
Wusong | 2024-10-16 21:13:15
Taicang | 2024-10-15 01:49:15
Taicang | 2024-10-10 12:21:49
Wusong | 2024-10-08 12:01:30
Wusong | 2024-10-04 11:15:35
Wusong | 2024-09-30 10:20:32
Taicang | 2024-09-28 08:24:37
Nantong | 2024-09-24 20:10:56
Zhangjiagang | 2024-09-24 16:39:57
Taixing | 2024-09-24 08:31:37
Zhenjiang | 2024-09-23 23:39:52
Nanjing | 2024-09-23 17:38:46
Wuhu | 2024-09-23 05:56:21
Hankou | 2024-09-12 18:15:59
Hankou | 2024-09-08 03:26:14
Wuhu | 2024-08-24 04:03:05
Nanjing | 2024-08-23 13:37:21
Zhenjiang | 2024-08-22 23:20:18
Taixing | 2024-08-22 12:22:09
Zhangjiagang | 2024-08-18 21:31:21
Nantong | 2024-08-18 16:37:49
Taicang | 2024-08-18 11:43:31
Wusong | 2024-08-16 17:43:10
Wusong | 2024-08-12 17:40:35
Taicang | 2024-08-12 15:33:25
Nantong | 2024-08-12 09:42:03
Zhangjiagang | 2024-08-12 05:48:38
Taixing | 2024-08-12 01:14:32
Zhenjiang | 2024-08-11 19:41:03
Nanjing | 2024-08-11 13:42:29
Wuhu | 2024-08-11 05:59:03
Hankou | 2024-08-03 10:16:16
Wuhu | 2024-07-27 09:27:30
Nanjing | 2024-07-26 16:06:10
Zhenjiang | 2024-07-26 01:24:40
Taixing | 2024-07-25 12:09:24
Zhangjiagang | 2024-07-25 05:11:24
Nantong | 2024-07-24 20:25:40
Taicang | 2024-07-24 09:43:34
Wusong | 2024-07-18 15:06:51
Taicang | 2024-07-17 10:26:43
Nantong | 2024-07-11 12:35:34
Nantong | 2024-07-07 12:22:54
Zhangjiagang | 2024-07-07 07:28:08
Taixing | 2024-07-07 03:21:29
Zhenjiang | 2024-07-06 22:23:11
Nanjing | 2024-07-06 17:34:00
Wuhu | 2024-07-06 11:23:26
Hankou | 2024-06-22 05:19:47
Wuhu | 2024-06-14 22:41:56
Nanjing | 2024-06-14 06:10:44
Zhenjiang | 2024-06-13 16:53:15
Taixing | 2024-06-13 06:04:42
Zhangjiagang | 2024-06-13 00:03:11
Nantong | 2024-06-12 19:25:36
Wusong | 2024-06-11 12:29:00
Taicang | 2024-06-11 10:04:13
Wusong | 2024-06-07 01:20:46
Taicang | 2024-06-06 09:25:43
Nantong | 2024-06-05 06:09:31
Zhangjiagang | 2024-06-05 00:25:27
Taixing | 2024-06-04 18:42:35
Zhenjiang | 2024-06-04 10:40:26
Nanjing | 2024-06-04 04:07:53
Wuhu | 2024-06-03 18:58:54
Wuhu | 2024-05-14 11:25:32
Nanjing | 2024-05-13 17:42:40
Zhenjiang | 2024-05-13 01:41:43
Taixing | 2024-05-12 17:01:45
Zhangjiagang | 2024-05-11 13:10:57
Nantong | 2024-05-11 08:44:51
Hankou | 2024-05-08 11:54:21
Taicang | 2024-05-07 11:12:17
Wusong | 2024-05-03 13:41:20
Taicang | 2024-05-03 10:05:39
Nantong | 2024-04-27 12:49:42
Zhangjiagang | 2024-04-27 07:40:49
Taixing | 2024-04-27 02:28:22
Zhenjiang | 2024-04-26 19:09:21
Wuhu | 2024-04-26 04:27:37
Wuhu | 2024-03-24 08:11:06
Nanjing | 2024-03-23 19:38:25
Zhenjiang | 2024-03-23 09:26:54
Taixing | 2024-03-23 02:23:03
Zhangjiagang | 2024-03-22 07:36:52
Nantong | 2024-03-22 04:05:54
Taicang | 2024-03-21 17:25:58
Wusong | 2024-03-20 18:42:42
Taicang | 2024-03-14 14:26:43
Zhenjiang | 2024-03-08 09:27:54
Wuhu | 2024-03-07 17:20:54
Hankou | 2024-02-20 02:47:52
Hankou | 2024-02-14 02:31:09
Wuhu | 2024-02-09 20:50:14
Nanjing | 2024-02-09 07:35:31
Zhenjiang | 2024-02-08 20:24:40
Taixing | 2024-02-08 11:10:58
Zhangjiagang | 2024-02-07 17:43:58
Nantong | 2024-02-02 12:22:17
Wusong | 2024-01-29 13:02:10
Taicang | 2024-01-29 10:10:44
Nantong | 2024-01-29 00:59:55
Zhangjiagang | 2024-01-28 18:46:43
Taixing | 2024-01-28 12:59:12
Zhenjiang | 2024-01-28 03:58:13
Nanjing | 2024-01-27 21:14:55
Wuhu | 2024-01-27 10:19:01
Wuhu | 2024-01-12 12:10:36
Nanjing | 2024-01-11 23:39:12
Zhenjiang | 2024-01-11 12:52:22
Taixing | 2024-01-11 07:59:46
Zhangjiagang | 2024-01-11 01:19:51
Nantong | 2024-01-09 05:23:31
Wusong | 2024-01-07 14:54:07
Taicang | 2024-01-05 08:57:06
Nantong | 2024-01-04 08:54:03
Zhangjiagang | 2024-01-04 04:34:45
Taixing | 2024-01-03 17:49:38
Zhenjiang | 2024-01-03 08:35:14
Nanjing | 2024-01-02 23:20:34
Wuhu | 2024-01-02 12:39:11
Wuhu | 2023-12-14 21:55:25
Nanjing | 2023-12-14 13:05:56
Zhenjiang | 2023-12-14 00:53:49
Taixing | 2023-12-13 17:53:03
Wusong | 2023-12-06 13:23:18
Taicang | 2023-12-06 08:09:18
Nantong | 2023-12-06 00:36:54
Zhangjiagang | 2023-12-05 20:41:02
Taixing | 2023-12-05 13:11:56
Zhenjiang | 2023-12-05 04:37:48
Nanjing | 2023-12-04 20:23:57
Wuhu | 2023-12-04 10:16:13
Hankou | 2023-11-22 06:15:39
Hankou | 2023-11-16 12:43:58
Wuhu | 2023-11-12 22:20:21
Nanjing | 2023-11-12 09:59:04
Zhenjiang | 2023-11-11 21:36:02
Taixing | 2023-11-11 13:17:36
Nantong | 2023-11-11 03:38:33
Wusong | 2023-11-03 12:34:42
Taicang | 2023-11-03 05:46:55
Nantong | 2023-11-03 00:09:01
Zhangjiagang | 2023-11-02 18:26:38
Taixing | 2023-11-02 13:26:22
Zhenjiang | 2023-11-02 03:55:07
Nanjing | 2023-11-01 20:41:13
Wuhu | 2023-11-01 12:15:03
Wuhu | 2023-10-20 06:53:27
Nanjing | 2023-10-19 16:45:52
Zhenjiang | 2023-10-19 03:40:20
Taixing | 2023-10-18 11:50:44
Zhangjiagang | 2023-10-18 00:28:28
Nantong | 2023-10-17 07:03:48
Taicang | 2023-10-10 02:07:37
Wusong | 2023-10-02 21:39:01
Nantong | 2023-10-01 21:28:45
Taixing | 2023-10-01 09:50:07
Zhenjiang | 2023-10-01 02:30:57
Nanjing | 2023-09-30 18:58:36
Wuhu | 2023-09-30 10:23:58
Wuhu | 2023-09-18 08:05:40
Nanjing | 2023-09-17 19:14:12
Zhenjiang | 2023-09-17 08:25:41
Taixing | 2023-09-16 23:42:47
Zhangjiagang | 2023-09-16 19:51:07
Nantong | 2023-09-16 11:45:59
Wusong | 2023-09-10 12:18:41
Taicang | 2023-09-09 23:57:32
Nantong | 2023-09-09 18:18:41
Taixing | 2023-09-09 07:11:33
Zhenjiang | 2023-09-08 22:15:22
Nanjing | 2023-09-08 15:11:08
Wuhu | 2023-09-08 05:43:13
Hankou | 2023-08-22 06:58:58
Wuhu | 2023-08-17 23:53:15
Nanjing | 2023-08-17 09:38:38
Zhenjiang | 2023-08-16 23:35:11
Taixing | 2023-08-16 13:26:09
Zhangjiagang | 2023-08-16 08:06:03
Nantong | 2023-08-13 02:50:06
Nantong | 2023-08-09 01:45:16
Taicang | 2023-08-08 00:29:01
Wusong | 2023-08-06 15:37:00
Nantong | 2023-08-02 18:15:33
Taixing | 2023-08-02 06:49:35
Zhenjiang | 2023-08-01 22:26:35
Nanjing | 2023-08-01 15:39:35
Wuhu | 2023-08-01 05:25:50
Wuhu | 2023-07-14 05:36:55
Nanjing | 2023-07-13 16:10:36
Zhenjiang | 2023-07-13 00:07:40
Zhangjiagang | 2023-07-12 08:15:31
Nantong | 2023-07-10 13:22:55
Taixing | 2023-07-08 23:59:03
Zhenjiang | 2023-07-07 10:25:34
Nanjing | 2023-07-07 03:57:51
Wuhu | 2023-07-04 04:22:43
Hankou | 2023-06-21 11:43:38
Hankou | 2023-06-13 18:22:25
Wuhu | 2023-06-09 21:10:26
Nanjing | 2023-06-09 06:02:23
Zhenjiang | 2023-06-08 17:25:53
Taicang | 2023-06-07 17:20:49
Wusong | 2023-06-06 03:29:53
Wusong | 2023-06-02 03:22:21
Wusong | 2023-05-29 02:56:35
Taicang | 2023-05-27 06:20:24
Zhenjiang | 2023-05-26 00:04:01
Nanjing | 2023-05-25 17:34:16
Wuhu | 2023-05-25 08:25:59
Wuhu | 2023-05-11 14:24:14
Nanjing | 2023-05-11 00:28:43
Zhenjiang | 2023-05-10 11:52:32
Wusong | 2023-05-02 05:18:40
Taicang | 2023-05-01 10:21:04
Zhenjiang | 2023-04-27 16:08:06
Nanjing | 2023-04-27 08:50:55
Wuhu | 2023-04-26 22:28:17
Hankou | 2023-04-15 03:25:01
Wuhu | 2023-04-11 04:31:58
Nanjing | 2023-04-10 15:47:36
Zhenjiang | 2023-04-10 02:32:11
Taicang | 2023-04-01 01:32:36
Wusong | 2023-03-30 19:30:43
Zhenjiang | 2023-03-27 10:47:17
Nanjing | 2023-03-27 04:40:08
Wuhu | 2023-03-26 17:02:50
Hankou | 2023-03-05 23:45:58
Hankou | 2023-02-16 00:03:22
Hankou | 2023-01-23 23:37:19
Hankou | 2023-01-09 23:33:52
Hankou | 2023-01-05 14:58:57
Wusong | 2022-12-24 02:26:49
Hankou | 2022-11-25 11:12:40
Hankou | 2022-10-12 04:46:20
Hankou | 2022-10-07 23:08:53
Hankou | 2022-09-21 16:41:33
Hankou | 2022-09-09 13:15:19
Hankou | 2022-08-09 07:24:06
Hankou | 2022-07-26 04:12:33
Hankou | 2022-07-18 22:23:20
Hankou | 2022-07-08 07:25:12
Hankou | 2022-06-07 10:57:55
Hankou | 2022-05-12 19:28:30
Hankou | 2022-01-23 00:33:15


ShipInfo.net

Maritime vessel tracking, fleet intelligence, waterway analytics and AIS-based situational awareness for business users, media teams and data partners.

info@shipinfo.net

Platform

Vessel Map Analytics Dashboard Waterways Globe Animations Maps Top Companies Port Congestion Speed & Market Signals Popular Vessels Site Map

Company & Legal

Trust & Company Information Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Business Contact

API & Agents

Machine-readable discovery and controlled API entry points for integrators and agent-native workflows.

For Agents Agent Manifest OpenAPI Capabilities Quality Signals
© shipinfo.net. Operated by SHIPINPO LLC. Data is for analytics and situational awareness; not for navigation or safety-critical decisions.